Earlier this evening I saw Synecdoche, New York. It is the first film I have ever seen after which I had not a word to say. In fact, just forcing myself to say to my companions, "I do not have anything to say," was a bit difficult. I didn't even have that to say. That saying was contrived. I slowly walked to the bathroom and while standing up against the urinal I thought about this blog, and about going home and writing, "I just saw Synecdoche, New York, and have nothing to say." I realized that this would be not only incredibly insufficient, but also quite unclear -- it sounds like I didn't like it very much. Which isn't to say that I liked it. That is an altogether inappropriate term...
I thought of something to say in the bathroom, and when I met my friends I said, "I've thought of something to say," and then continued, "It's contrived." One friend said, "I agree." There was a longer pause than one might expect and finally I clarified that I was prefacing my comment. I offered my contrived response: "It is right about what's wrong, wrong about what's right; it is right about what we get wrong, and it's not sure we get anything right." My friends nodded and one said, "that's true." And sure enough, it's accurate, in a sense. But only in a sense.
Don't take the film too literally, but don't fall into the trap of not taking it literally. It's mind. I'm not saying it's about mind, just saying that it's mind. You see, when writing about this film, one has to be very careful not to be too careful. Get what I mean? It's kind of like going to a therapist who always knows what you're going to say, but never knows what you mean, and never cares what you need. It's also not being sure whether that therapist's strange-looking foot condition is actually so strange, or merely a projection of your own hypochondria. And it's being a hypochondriac who is also very sick, or at least the doctors seem to be saying so.
It's when your partner knows you well enough to know that your dopplegänger's statement is your thought, but not knowing you well enough to know that you were thinking it until your double, your projection, the actor playing you, says it. Or she knows you well enough and you only have to think it and you've already committed too grievous a sin -- not to mention the sins of all the years that have already gone by -- to be granted forgiveness. Or none of this matters much because you'll never forgive yourself, or even think to ask forgiveness unless you're told to. And even then it's contrived, because you're asking forgiveness for something that you haven't done, and what you need is not to ask forgiveness, but to be asked. (But by whom?)
It's how we don't actually know the lengths to which we go in order to keep from just looking inward. Watch the movie. It all happens, and it happens just as you see it. (Am I describing the movie now?) But is it real? It looks that way, and it sure feels it, but have we been paying enough attention to hear the voice pushing us from one painful moment to the next anymore? Is Caden any more Caden than Ellen, and was Ellen ever really Ellen at all? The point, if there is just one, is that not only do these questions not matter at all, but they are the most important thing.
But there's no resolution. There are plenty of resolutions, we're just too busy to notice why they feel so nice. We wake up the next day and return to our remarkably dense construction; when the player playing me kills himself, I'll just replace him and, while I'm at it, I'll replace myself, too, and take someone else's role. There's no resolution? Laughter, that's resolution. Sadness -- resolution. Here you can experience both at the same time. In fact, the saddest moment is the most hilarious -- and isn't it?
It's about misery. All of the characters are miserable. No it's not. You ask me where the joy is -- I don't want to point it out. You ask me what Caden is looking for and I can't help but say, "Perhaps the problem is that he is not looking at all." Perhaps. Perhaps that's also contrived. What is death? What is death really? I'll bet your answer, or, at least, the answer for most of you, is contrived, too. How about writing a wollop of a line, something beautiful and moving and exuberant -- and then undermining it entirely by making it nothing more than a line poorly read in the rehearsal for a play that will never open (it's been open the whole time, hasn't it)? The audience hears the line during a moment of grief in what looks and sounds and smells like the "real world," and their eyes well up... and suddenly it is being recited again in what looks and sounds and is just a stage (but how much less real?) and realizes: it was just bullshit. It was a lie. It was contrived. But even this judgment is only accurate in a sense, because it was also magnificent. It's not the line that's being undermined, it's the so-called reality to which we attributed it. And anyway, it's not the reality that's being undermined, it's just our shallow attempt to make real what is merely existent. But it is not merely existent -- it is existent! It's true that it hurts, it's just that we fail to know ourselves as well as someone who's been observing us for 20 years but has feelings of his own, too. Did you see when he jumped? Somewhere some French philosopher moaned something about authenticity, but was too anxious to understand it, let alone live it. So's Caden, but we all have our moments.
He says, "I don't know why I make it so complicated." But "knowing that you don't know is the most essential step to knowing, you know?" Some old man tells him, when he's already getting up there himself, that "death comes faster than you think," which is pretty terrifying, because Caden is certain that he's already dead. But neither Caden nor the old man (nor the beautiful young actress who tells him about knowing) know what statements like these mean. Nor does he care much about his needs. Well, that's a little unfair. But only in a sense.
Thursday, January 8, 2009
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James, I have also seen Synecdoche, New York and find your critique (or commentary) on the film most accurate. In fact, there is not too much to add and, of course, there’s much to add to both elaborate and expand on your experience of the film. I do think it’s an oversight to not comment on the title, which I find brilliantly appropriate for the film. Firstly, `Synecdoche’ as a malapropismic device (used throughout the film) -- which ultimately betrays the function of a malapropism -- perfectly engages the writer’s linguistic manipulation of language and the reality it both represents and constructs. `Synecdoche, New York’ is a malapropism for Schenectady, New York. But, then again, it’s not, because synecdoche is a figure of speech which denotes a part being used to refer to the whole thing. For example, synecdoche is a common way to emphasize an important aspect of a fictional character (such as a body part) to represent the character. Synecdoche is from the Greek sinekdohi (συνεκδοχή), which means “simultaneous understanding.” Simultaneous understanding is the key to understanding the film, because the simultaneity of multiple parallel realities, all of which ultimately reflect no true reality, is what generates the infinite regress of appearances we call life.
ReplyDeleteWith that said, let me provide an interesting perspective from which to make sense of `Synecdoche’s’ meanings. First of all, I think the only way to understand this film is philosophically, because the philosophical is what attempts to explain reality. One domain of philosophy, in particular, phenomenology, is a great perspectival lens for this film as it explores human consciousness’ relationship to the external world (what we call conventional reality) and the meaning of psychological experience relative to the constructions that represent reality for both the individual and collective humanity. In fact, we might say that `Synecdoche’ is a cinematic treatise on phenomenology.
The film begins, like most films, with a concrete reality of a family and then unfolds through a mirror of mind to reveal layer upon layer of associations and mental constructions in a vast web of one man’s individual consciousness. What we, the audience, actually see are projections of a mind spontaneously spilling out vis-à-vis arrays of overdetrmined meanings. The images, of course, are visual because visual consciousness is the form cinema takes to express meaning. These are the concrete reifications of mind’s projections ordered in such a way as to construct what we believe to be real. And this is the point: we the audience are perpetually confused because the images we experience do not fit into a conventional order we believe to be reality. And it’s this confusion that is the film’s brilliant. I did not say chaos, I said confusion. Chaos would refute the coherent logical structure the film conveys. No, it is not a conventional logical structure, but that’s the point. It is a structure that is likely more true for a psychoanalytic therapy session that emphasizes free association as its method or dream consciousness which, as Freud has brilliantly demonstrated, does have its own logic.
I’ve put together some of the phrases and sentences from your post that I would most like to focus on:
but never knows what you mean,
but not knowing you well enough
It's how we don't actually know the lengths to which we go in order to keep from just looking inward.
but have we been paying enough attention to hear the voice pushing us from one painful moment to the next anymore?
It's not the line that's being undermined, it's the so-called reality to which we attributed it. And anyway, it's not the reality that's being undermined, it's just our shallow attempt to make real what is merely existent. But it is not merely existent -- it is existent!
But "knowing that you don't know is the most essential step to knowing, you know?"
All of these excerpts have one thing in common: they drive at the epistemological center of human knowing, what and how we know and the motivations and meanings of that knowing. The motivational aspect is most important because it ties individual consciousness to relationship, and its relationship that actually creates meaning, both in the concrete terms of having intimate relationships and in the existential attempt to heal the split between individual consciousness and the ultimate reality of interconnectedness (the split resulting in isolation, the linchpin of suffering).
What it comes down to in this film is overcoming what this following statement concludes about the films message: “there is no resolution” (which I understand is not your conclusion), specifically, resolving the existential suffering of death and the psychological suffering of life. But, as you have most clearly pointed out, there is a resolution: awareness. That is, cultivating awareness, first and foremost, self-awareness (“the most essential step”); and then awareness itself. The complete and total narcissistic self-absorption the film indulgently (intentionally!) portrays can only be resolved through awareness. How else can we realize the reality we commit to is nothing but a “shallow attempt to make real what is merely existent. But it is not merely existent -- it is existent!” And existent is not real! That is, it is empty of independent, permanent existence. So stop craving and grasping at it; stop identifying with it; stop attaching yourself to it; and absolutely, stop attaching to your self! Really, it is only this awareness that will make any sense out of the film and, in the process, shake all sense out of you, in a sense.
Hey James,
ReplyDeleteOne other comment. I just reminded myself, I think it was the painter Piet Mondrian or Kandinsky who said that, for the artist, it is through the intuition that the universal in us can push individuality aside. What he meant was that in order for the artist to paint higher (transpersonal) worldspaces, they have to develop the awareness of these higher dimensions. I mention this because `Synecdoche' shows exactly that (if not the how)we get stuck in our individuality, what I referred to as narcissistic self-indulgence. The writer/director, Kaufman, at least intellectually punctured the fatuousness of modernism's (and I would add, postmodernism's) privileging of this narcissistic element in subjectivity.